Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Affordable Care Act - 830 Words

With the huge shift in the U.S. healthcare system, healthcare services are now trending towards value-based outcomes.1 With passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), it has become increasingly important to improve quality of care while simultaneously reducing health care costs.2 Pharmaceutical care services are one of the key components that has an essential impact on optimizing therapy outcomes; minimizing cost and enhancing quality of life of chronically ill patients. Community pharmacists are the third largest healthcare provider group in the world after physicians and nurses.3 Despite the fact that many studies have shown that community pharmacists’ provision of direct patient care can lead to improved patient outcomes and reduced health care costs. However, community pharmacists are the only health professionals who are not primarily rewarded for delivering health care and hence are under-utilized as public health professionals.3 Community pharmacists could help to improv e health by reducing drug-related adverse events and promoting better medication adherence, which in turn may help in reducing unnecessary provider visits, hospitalizations, and readmissions while strengthening primary care delivery across the health system. The Center for Medicare Medicaid Services (CMS) is the largest federal health insurer body which provides healthcare services in the US. CMS must ensure that their beneficiaries have access to high-quality care.3 This mission becomes even moreShow MoreRelatedAffordable Healthcare Act And Affordable Care Act1409 Words   |  6 Pageslaw The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, otherwise known as The Affordable Healthcare Act, aka Obamacare. In this paper I am going to explain some of the major parts of the Affordable Healthcare Act and explain where I stand with this law. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was designed to improve the healthcare and health insurance business in the United States of America. Some of the main focuses of Obamacare is to add new gains for health care, more rights, more security,Read MoreObamacare : The Affordable Care Act1507 Words   |  7 Pageshealth care coverage for all; and that is called The Affordable Care Act ( ACA)1 or also known as Obamacare. This program provides standardized medical expenses/procedures to be made and allows everyone -- who is eligible -- to have coverage. However, I think that we need to take in account how Obamacare is negatively impacting the lower class, middle class, and upper class; therefore, we should remove it. This law became effective on March 23, 2010 (Key Features of The Affordable Care Act). ObamacareRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )1668 Words   |  7 PagesOn March 23,2010 the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, was signed into law. This act aims to provide affordable health care coverage for all United States citizens. â€Å"The Affordable Care Act affirms the core principle that everybody should have some basic security when it comes to their health care.† (President Obama) It will provide insurance to more than thirty million people who have been previously uninsured, and will be achieved by expanding Medicaid and extending federal subsidiesRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )956 Words   |  4 PagesAbsract++++++++++++++++++++++++++= The Affordable Care Act (ACA) (also known as â€Å"Obamacare†) is an historic piece of legislation that has had massive effect on healthcare in the United States. Its systemic effects on healthcare in this country are numberous, from insurance to ambulatory care, from healthcare related taxes to healthcare resources, and beyond. That said, the following research paper attempts to summarize how this massive piece of legislation has effected healthcare in the UnitedRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is a highly controversial act of the United States government commonly referred to as ObamaCare. Designed to â€Å"ensure that all Americans have access to quality, affordable health care,† (Patient Protection) this bill has received a large amount of opposition for a variety of reasons, but it is also widely supported, therefore garnering it attention from interest groups. Many in terest groups, including religious organizations, attempt to change laws andRead MoreThe For The Affordable Care Act1528 Words   |  7 Pagesfix out of control spending on health care entitlements. But neither side could be specific on how they would make health care more affordable. If health care costs continued to climb at the current rate, benefits for Medicare and Medicaid would exceed tax revenue gathered by 2030. Politicians knew they had to find a way to make Medicare solvent or, it would consume all tax dollars collected, but finding a way to rein in costs and make healthcare affordable for all Americans wasn’t going to be anRead MoreAffordable Care Act1414 Words   |  6 PagesPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act Yolanda Raqueno HCS/455 April 17, 2013 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act The goal of this essay is to discuss the health care system in the United States. Another aim of this essay is to discuss the health policy, to improve, and to reduce inequalities. In the United States the private insurance system is a major provider of health care services, health care system is expensive and in many cases not efficient. This essay focusesRead MoreThe And Affordable Care Act1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe most radical reform made in the United States of America in the past 45 years has been the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). The ACA was signed into law by President Obama on March 23, 2010 (Key Features of the Affordable Care Act). The purpose of the ACA is to redesign companies within the insurance industry in the United States, mandate everyone in the country to have health insurance, expand public insurances while private insurances subsidize, introduce newer taxes, andRead MoreThe For The Affordable Care Act Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pages With the Affordable Care Act, many changes were made to the healthcare system, and now we are looking at another change in healthcare policies with the upcoming change in presidency. I hope to become a private practicing physician that has an excellent relationship with my patients so that I can provide appropriate care. As a private practicing physician, an increase in governmental policies that increase healthcare coverage will result in increases and decreases in my individually defined doctor-patientRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act878 Words   |  4 PagesAs the implementation of The Affordable Care Act (ACA) nears, news media is featuring a large number of individuals whose health insurance coverage is being cancelled. The current administration claims that their objective is for everyone to have health insurance, but there is a gap between their new legislation and the results. American consumers are falling in the gap between private insurance plans that are too expensive, a nd the poorly developed government system. Despite claims from the Obama

Monday, December 23, 2019

Ongoing Urbanization Is Changing the Shape of Mobility in...

In densely populated areas, we currently see a paradigm shift in personal mobility. For the younger generation, car usership is gradually replacing the need of car ownership. However, for example, when relying on car sharing solutions, users often spontaneously drive cars they are not used to. Results are increased stress and a higher risk of accidents. For that reason, we present a mobile application-based training solution for vehicular user interfaces. The evaluation of the training application has shown that a short training cannot counteract the negative influence of operating comfort car functions while driving. The use of game design elements in the application in- creased the training motivation, but also lowered the information reception. The ongoing urbanization is changing the shape of mobility in tomorrow’s cities. Especially in large and congested cities, the need of owning a car is gradually decreasing with the rise of new intermodal door-to-door mobility solutions. In a recent survey by KPMG 1 , only 46 % of younger consumers ( 25 years) rated that owning a car is extremely or very important for them, opposed to 76 % for 25 to 35 years and 78 % for 35 to 50 years old consumers. For the younger generation, mobility has to fulfil the three key aspects spon- taneity, flexibility, and sustainability [1]. In order to fulfil the demands, modern mobility-as-a-service (MaaS) solutions have to combine public transportation with means of individual transportation. OneShow MoreRelatedStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pages119 120 128 136 139 149 153 159 165 167 169 169 170 174 182 188 192 202 214 215 221 223 223 230 236 241 246 248 250 251 255 261 4 Market and environmental analysis 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 Learning objectives Introduction: the changing business environment (or the new marketing reality) Analysing the environment The nature of the marketing environment The evolution of environmental analysis The political, economic, social and technological environments Coming to terms with theRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesOF MARKETING MANAGEMENT: The evolution of marketing is composed of a series of responses to major external challenges. Pre industrial marketing, based around craft production and personal relationships with local customers, was challenged by the urbanization and mechanization of the industrial revolution. The industrial era created expanding markets which required an emphasis on production, logistics and selling to get the goods to the customer. In the late 1950s, the challenge of increasingly saturatedRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages optimism in the ‘new’ modernist organization Bell’s stages of societal development Fordism vs. post-fordism The incidence of part-time work in European Union member states Modernism versus postmodernism Affirmative versus sceptical postmodernism The changing condition of knowledge Pay and profits: Long run performance of FTSE 100 companies (2002 prices) Five core points of transformational leadership Ideas and perspectives: alienation and anomie compared Two modes of knowledge production Contrasting

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Rebbecca Skloot Henrietta Lacks Free Essays

In Rebecca Skloot’s â€Å"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks,† the ethical issue of the hospital taking Henrietta Lack’s cells seems be a very major deal and plays an important role throughout the entire book. The books starts off telling you of Mrs. Lacks’ life struggles which helps build an emotional appeal to her. We will write a custom essay sample on Rebbecca Skloot Henrietta Lacks or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rebecca Skloot painted a vivid picture of Henrietta’s life to help give the readers a greater of how immoral the doctors were when they took her cells without her permission. Henrietta was a part of a very poor family. The book describes how they didn’t have very much money so they left their home in Roanoke, VA to go to MD for a better job opportunity for her husband, David Lacks, which was also her 1st cousin. The doctors at John Hopkins typically felt like they had the right to take certain things from their patients who were in the public ward since they were a giving away a costly service for free. They felt like they were entitled to some kind of payment so taking cells from unaware patients was a justified trade-off in their eyes. Henrietta had six children, so it safe to say that it was hard just living off of her David’s salary. The book described that several things were wrong with Henrietta, besides the cervical cancer. Henrietta also had syphilis and gonorrhea. Henrietta wasn’t the only person in her household that had medical problems either. Henrietta’s daughter, Elsie, was simple and Henrietta also had a couple of very young children. Her medical problems and her children’s medical needs were very costly, so as it was common for poor folk, they just ignored them. Henrietta’s family were too poor to afford health care and would continue to be to poor enough to afford health care after the doctors began to sell her cells without her permission and well after her death, even up to the point that this book was being written. Henrietta’s cells were her property and no had the right to make a profit of it without her permission. Henrietta’s cells were taken against her will, so they were stolen! Her cells great impacted medical research. They have been used to find cures for cancer and AIDs, to test human’s sensitivity to certain products, gene mapping, and were used to test vaccines for polio. Henrietta’s cells were very instrumental for the production of modern medicine and also very profitable as well. They greatly impacted the lives of people all over the world, but it seems like they almost did nothing for Henrietta and her family. Henrietta’s cells were used to help advance medical research, but still Henrietta’s family still couldn’t afford health care. Her family wasn’t informed that her cells had been taken until almost 20 years after her death in the 70s. Henrietta’s family just struggled through life like they hadn’t changed medical research for ever. Henrietta’s cells were the first â€Å"immortal cells†, yet it was horribly immoral for the scientists and doctors to steal it from her and then use to them to make millions, while her family barely made it by day to day. The HeLa cells, the cells from Henrietta Lacks, were used to grow tons and tons of cells. The cells, though token wrongly, were used to do very positive things. The people in public wards were used wrongly as guinea pigs. The doctors had no right to steal from them and test on them, just because they couldn’t afford health care. They had rights! They were human beings! They deserved the right to be notified and they deserved the right to be asked for their permission of whether or not they wanted to give small parts of their body to be researched on, no matter how miniscule. They belonged to the patients and therefore they had the upmost right to be informed and given some type of payment for their contributions. If I own some land and my neighbor decides he wants to grow some crops on it without my permission, because he felt like I wasn’t using it and he grows one of the most successful batch of wheat or corn. Do I not deserve some of the credit or some of the proceeds? Yes, it was his seeds that he used and his labor and also his tools, but my neighbor also used my land and therefore my neighbor is indeed indebted to me and owes me a portion of what he received. This is the exact same for Henrietta Lacks situation. Their tools were used to grow the HeLa cells, but they still took cells from Henrietta and her family was definitely entitled to gaining something. I completely agree with Rebecca Skloot’s position on this problem and she was definitely depicted this story in a very well delivered way and I believe that she did indeed address this ethical issue and even went into it a little more when she mentioned the Tuskegee experiment with syphilis. All in all, Ms. Skloot did a very excellent making this story very understandable and very attractive. She delivered an amazing story on how the health system betrayed one of their patients and took advantage of her and treated public ward patients immorally wrong. How to cite Rebbecca Skloot Henrietta Lacks, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Film Analysis The Hurt Locker Essay Example For Students

Film Analysis The Hurt Locker Essay When the bomb technician Will James comes to the Bravo Company in Iraq, his teammates don’t know anything about him. They can only start knowing him from what he says and what he does. One teammate Sanborn thinks that James is a person who likes to act alone. Sanborn uses his experience and what he has seen from James to get the perception that James is a ‘redneck trailer trash’. This is an example of â€Å"perception† (the process of attending to, organizing, and interpreting the information that we receive through our senses, page 38). Also, when James first comes to the team, before his first mission, another teammate Owen thinks that James is just a new guy. Owen tries to scare James by saying it’s very dangerous in Iraq. But James replies that he has seen a lot in Afghanistan, which is also a very dangerous place. Owen then realizes that his perception of James is not right. This is an example of â€Å"perception check† (sharing one’s perception of another’s behavior to see if the interpretation is accurate, page 49). Without knowing too much about James, Owen just uses his words to test if James is like what he perceives. James buys DVDs from an Iraqi boy; he likes the boy and plays soccer with him. But the boy later is killed by terrorists. James believes the boy’s boss is a spy. Even another soldier tells him that all the merchants in that area are checked, he still believes what he wants to believe: the boss must be a bad guy. Then he follows the person and tries to find who is responsible. This is an example of â€Å"selective perception† (distortion that arises from paying attention only to what we expect to see or hear and from ignoring what we don’t expect, page 45). James is so sad and his feelings distort his perception, he just sees the DVD man suspicious even that man acts just normally. James and his wife divorced. But his wife didn’t leave him and when James goes back to U. S, they still live together as a happy family. They do shopping together and cooking together. But James is somehow feeling empty at home. He tells his little son that he only has one thing left that he loves, which I think it is his job as the bomb technician. At the beginning of the film, there is a quote from Chris Hedges, ‘war is a drug’. War is a need in James’ life; he is addicted to it just like an addiction to drug. So he gives up his wife and his son and everything else and chooses to go back to Iraq. James’ feeling is an example of â€Å"needs theory† (things people consciously or unconsciously feel they require to sustain them biologically or psychologically, page 39). Area 2 – Relationship James is assigned to the team but he likes to work alone. His behaviors causes a lot troubles for his teammates, and some behaviors even put his teammates in danger. But his teammates have no choice but to accept him as the team member, because James is assigned by the upper level and his teammates can’t control who is sent to their team. This is an example of, â€Å"involuntary relationship,† (a relationship in which we have no choice about the other people with whom we interact, page 163). Although at the beginning, James’ teammates don’t like him, they still gather together in the evening and drink together and chat with each other about their personal lives. .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e , .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e .postImageUrl , .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e , .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e:hover , .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e:visited , .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e:active { border:0!important; } .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e:active , .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea4d6ec3457b6d54742c9d690e29c59e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Animal Rights Analysis EssayThis is an example of â€Å"interpersonal needs theory† (the premise that all of us have inclusion, affection, and control needs that we try to meet through our relationships, although our need for each of these varies in degree from person to person, page 176). The soldiers are also normal people; they have their feelings and affections and they need the regular social connections with each other. In one scene, Owen gets caught by enemies, James and Sanborn risk their lives to rescue him. This is an example of â€Å"commitment† (a dimension of relationships that gauges how dedicated or loyal partner are to each other, page 165). As teammates, they have this commitment to watch each other’s back. In the movie, on their last mission, it is very dangerous. Sanborn and James almost get killed. Although Sanborn looks very strong and tough most of the time, after the mission is over, Sanborn is very scared and he tells James that he is afraid and he doesn’t want to die. Such feeling is very personal and private, but he shares with his teammate. This is an example of â€Å"self-disclosure† (verbally sharing personal, private information, and feelings, page 168). Also, he says that he wants to have a child, and also says ‘I am done’. This is an example of â€Å"turning point† (any event or occurrence that marks a relationship’s transition from one stage to another, page 172). I believe Sanborn will retire from the army and lives a normal life after that. James had a wife and they have a little kid. But he and his wife divorced. Probably James knew his work is too dangerous, and his future is very uncertain. He did this to give his wife another chance to live a normal life. However his wife chose not to leave him. For his wife, their relationship is an example of the, â€Å"voluntary relationship,† (a relationship in which we freely choose the people, with whom we interact, page 163). Area 3 – Verbal Messages In one scene, an officer comes to talk to Owen about his feelings. The officer tries to give some psychological help to Owen. But he doesn’t talk straight about his purpose, he just asks how the soldier feels and if he wants to talk to someone. This is an example of â€Å"indirect verbal style† (message language that masks the speaker’s true intentions and roundabout, vague message content whose real meaning is embedded in the social or cultural context, page 121). The officer doesn’t want to irritate his solder so he uses some subtle way to talk to Owen. But Owen realizes the intention of his officer and he replies very directly by just saying he is fine. His style is an example of â€Å"direct verbal style† (message language that openly states the speaker’s intention and message content that is straightforward and unambiguous, page 121). I think the difference between the officer and the soldier is because their experiences are different: this officer most of the time dealing with some management work, he needs to be more thoughtful; while Owen is a field soldier, he is used to being simple and direct. In many scene of disarming the bombs outside the UN building, while James is focusing on the bombs, his teammates are guarding him. His teammates communicate with each other over the radio to get very detailed information about the surrounding situation. They use very specific words to identify people and locations. This is an example of, â€Å"precise words,† (words that identify a smaller grouping within a larger category, page 111). In a situation like this, communications have to be very detailed. Using precise words can improve the clarity so teammates know exactly what’s happening, it’s about life and death in the battle field. Area 4 – Nonverbal Messages When the soldiers are on mission, sometimes they can’t make any sound, but they still have to communicate with each other, so they use gestures. .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109 , .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109 .postImageUrl , .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109 , .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109:hover , .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109:visited , .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109:active { border:0!important; } .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109:active , .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109 .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u844d2bfaee0dfe7f46082c1fd1600109:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: GRENDEL FRANKENSTEIN AN ANALYSIS OF THE TWO MON EssayIn many scenes in this movie, we can see a lot of examples of such â€Å"nonverbal communication† (all human communication events that transcend spoken or written words, page 131). After James disarms the bombs outside the UN building, an officer asks how many bombs he has disarmed. While hearing that James has disarmed over 800 bombs, this officer raises his eye brows and looks surprised and unbelievable. This is an example of, â€Å"facial expression,† (arranging facial muscles to communicate emotion or provide feedback, page 137). The officer uses his facial expressions to show his applications and also gives praises to James. In another scene, while James is preparing to disarm the bomb, a taxi runs into the restricted area. James draws his gun and stops the taxi, but the taxi driver wouldn’t get out of the car. James and the driver look at each other in the eye for a long time, none of them show any fear. This is an example of, â€Å"eye contact,† (using eye focus to signal attention, respect, emotional reactions, or dominance, page 136). In this scene, both of them want to use the eye contact to defeat the counterpart.